Definition of infertility A diagnosis of infertility means you haven’t been able to get pregnant after a year of trying. If you’re a woman over 35, it means you haven’t been able to get pregnant after 6 months of trying. Women who are able to conceive but not carry a pregnancy to term may also be diagnosed with infertility. A woman who’s never been able to get pregnant will be diagnosed with primary infertility. A woman who’s had at least one successful pregnancy in the past will be diagnosed with secondary infertility. Infertility isn’t just a woman’s problem. Men can be infertile too. In fact, men and women are equally likely to have fertility problems. According to the Office on Women’s HealthTrusted Source, about one-third of infertility cases can be attributed to female infertility while men’s problems account for another third of infertility cases. The remaining third of cases may be caused by a combination of male and female infertility, or they may have no known cause. Causes of male infertility Generally speaking, infertility in men is related to issues with the following: effective production of sperm sperm count, or the number of sperm shape of the sperm movement of the sperm, which includes both the wiggling motion of the sperm themselves and the transport of the sperm through the tubes of the male reproductive system There are a variety of risk factors, medical conditions, and medications that can also affect fertility. Risk factors Risk factors associated with infertility in men include, but aren’t limited to: older age smoking cigarettes heavy use of alcohol being overweight or obese exposure to toxins, such as pesticides, herbicides, and heavy metals Medical conditions Some examples of medical conditions that can cause male infertility include: retrograde ejaculation varicocele, or the swelling of the veins around the testicles testicles that haven’t descended into the scrotum having antibodies that attack your sperm and destroy them a hormonal imbalance, such as low testosterone production Medications and drugs Various medications and drugs can also affect male fertility, such as: chemotherapy or radiation therapy, which are used for cancer sulfasalazine (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-Tabs), which is used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or ulcerative colitis (UC) calcium channel blockers, which are used for high blood pressure tricyclic antidepressants anabolic steroids, which are used for improved athletic performance or hormonal issues such as delayed puberty recreational drugs such as marijuana and cocaine The bottom line Any of these things, or even a combination of them, could lead to infertility in men. Best Fertility Care Centre , Maternal & amp; Child Health Care Centre , Advanced Fertility Care Centre , Ashwini Hospital & amp; Fertility Centre Moondrumavadi K.Pudur Madurai -07, Low Cost IVF/ ICSI Centre, Normal Vaginal Delivery Rs.35000/- including medicines, LSCS Rs.50000/- including medicines.