How often is assisted reproductive technology (ART...

How often is assisted reproductive technology (ART) successful? Success rates vary and depend on many factors, including the clinic performing the procedure, the infertility diagnosis, and the age of the woman undergoing the procedure. This last factor—the woman’s age—is especially important. CDC collects success rates on ART for some fertility clinics. According to the CDC’s 2015 ART Success Rates, the average percentage of fresh, nondonor ART cycles that led to a live birth were 31% in women younger than 35 years of age. 24% in women aged 35 to 37 years. 16% in women aged 38 to 40 years. 8% in women aged 41 to 42 years. 3% in women aged 43 to 44 years. 3% in women older than 44 years of age. Success rates also vary from clinic to clinic and with different infertility diagnoses. ART can be expensive and time-consuming, but it has allowed many couples to have children that otherwise would not have been conceived. The most common complication of ART is a multiple pregnancy. This is a problem that can be prevented or minimized by limiting the number of embryos that are transferred back to the uterus. For example, transfer of a single embryo, rather than multiple embryos, greatly reduces the chances of a multiple pregnancy and its risks such as preterm birth. What are the different types of assisted reproductive technology (ART)? In vitro fertilization (IVF), meaning fertilization outside of the body, is the most effective and the most common form of ART. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a type of IVF that is often used for couples with male factor infertility. With ICSI, a single sperm is injected into a mature egg. The alternative to ICSI is “conventional” fertilization where the egg and many sperm are placed in a petri dish together and the sperm fertilizes an egg on its own. ART procedures sometimes involve the use of donor eggs (eggs from another woman), donor sperm, or previously frozen embryos. Donor eggs are sometimes used for women who cannot produce eggs. Also, donor eggs or donor sperm are sometimes used when the woman or man has a genetic disease that can be passed on to the baby. An infertile woman or couple may also use donor embryos. These are embryos that were either created by couples in infertility treatment or were created from donor sperm and donor eggs. The donated embryo is transferred to the uterus. The child will not be genetically related to either parent. Gestational Carrier Women with ovaries but no uterus may be able to use a gestational carrier. This may also be an option for women who shouldn’t become pregnant because of a serious health problem. In this case, a woman uses her own egg. It is fertilized by her partner’s sperm and the embryo is placed inside the carrier’s uterus. Best Fertility Care Centre, Advanced Fertility Care Centre, Ashwini Hospital Moondrumavadi , K.Pudur Madurai-07. Maternal and Child Health Care Centre.