Understanding Erectile Dysfunction (ED) An erection involves the brain, nerves, hormones, muscles, and circulatory system. These systems work together to fill the erectile tissue in the penis with blood. A man with erectile dysfunction (ED) has trouble getting or maintaining an erection for sexual intercourse. Some men with ED are completely unable to get an erection. Others have trouble maintaining an erection for more than a short time. ED is more prevalent among older men, but it also affects younger men in large numbers. There are many possible causes of ED, and many of them are treatable. Read on to learn more about ED’s causes and how it’s treated. Physical causes of ED You may feel uncomfortable discussing ED with your doctor. However, having an honest conversation is worth it, as facing the problem head-on can lead to proper diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor will request your complete medical and psychological history. They’ll also perform a physical exam and select lab tests, including a testosterone level test. ED has several potential physical and psychological causes. In some cases, ED can be an early sign of a serious health condition. Heart problems Getting and keeping an erection requires healthy circulation. Clogged arteries — a condition known as atherosclerosis — is one possible cause of ED. High blood pressure can also lead to ED. Diabetes ED can be a sign of diabetes. This is because high levels of blood glucose can damage blood vessels, including those responsible for supplying blood to the penis during an erection. Obesity Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes and hypertension. Overweight young men should take steps to lose excess weight. Hormonal disorders Hormonal disorders, such as low testosterone, may contribute to ED. Another possible hormonal cause of ED is increased production of prolactin, a hormone the pituitary gland produces. Additionally, an abnormally high or low thyroid hormone level can result in ED. Young men who use steroids to help build muscle mass are also at a higher risk for ED. Psychological causes of ED The feelings of sexual excitement that lead to an erection start in the brain. Conditions such as depression and anxiety can interfere with that process. One major sign of depression is withdrawal from things that once brought pleasure, including sexual intercourse. Stress related to jobs, money, and other life events can contribute to ED too. Relationship problems and poor communication with a partner can also cause sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Alcohol addiction and drug abuse are other common causes of ED among young men. Best Fertility Care Centre, Advanced Fertility Care Centre, Ashwini Hospital K.Pudur Moondrumavadi Madurai, Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital
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